HSD3B1 Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody

Uniprot Id

P14060

Target Species

Human

Target Name

HSD3B1

Target Full Name

3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 1

Target Function

A bifunctional enzyme responsible for the oxidation and isomerization of 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid precursors to 3-oxo-Delta(4)-steroids, an essential step in steroid hormone biosynthesis. Specifically catalyzes the conversion of pregnenolone to progesterone, 17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone to 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) to 4-androstenedione, and androstenediol to testosterone. Additionally, catalyzes the interconversion between 3beta-hydroxy and 3-oxo-5alpha-androstane steroids controlling the bioavalability of the active forms. Specifically converts dihydrotestosterone to its inactive form 5alpha-androstanediol, that does not bind androgen receptor/AR. Also converts androstanedione, a precursor of testosterone and estrone, to epiandrosterone. Expected to use NAD(+) as preferred electron donor for the 3beta-hydroxy-steroid dehydrogenase activity and NADPH for the 3-ketosteroid reductase activity.

Target Subcellular Location

Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass membrane protein. Mitochondrion membrane; Single-pass membrane protein.

Target Protein Families

3-beta-HSD family

Target Tissue Specificity

Placenta and skin. Predominantly expressed in mammary gland tissue.

Target Synonyms

HSD3B1; 3BH; HSDB3A; 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 1; 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type I; 3-beta-HSD I; 3-beta-hydroxy-5-ene steroid dehydrogenase; 3-beta-hydroxy-Delta(5-steroid dehydrogenase; 3-beta-hydroxysteroid 3-dehydrogenase; Delta-5-3-ketosteroid isomerase; Dihydrotestosterone oxidoreductase; Steroid Delta-isomerase; Trophoblast antigen FDO161G

Target Background

The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative conversion of delta-5-3-beta-hydroxysteroid precursors into delta-4-ketosteroids, which leads to the production of all classes of steroid hormones. The encoded protein also catalyzes the interconversion of 3-beta-hydroxy- and 3-keto-5-alpha-androstane steroids.