Rabbit anti-Human Prohibitin 2 (PHB2) Polyclonal Antibody

Uniprot Id

Q99623

Target Species

Human

Target Name

PHB2

Target Full Name

Prohibitin-2

Target Function

Protein with pleiotropic attributes mediated in a cell-compartment- and tissue-specific manner, which include the plasma membrane-associated cell signaling functions, mitochondrial chaperone, and transcriptional co-regulator of transcription factors and sex steroid hormones in the nucleus.; In the mitochondria, together with PHB, forms large ring complexes (prohibitin complexes) in the inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM) and functions as chaperone protein that stabilizes mitochondrial respiratory enzymes and maintains mitochondrial integrity in the IMM, which is required for mitochondrial morphogenesis, neuronal survival, and normal lifespan (Probable). The prohibitin complex, with DNAJC19, regulates cardiolipin remodeling and the protein turnover of OMA1 in a cardiolipin-binding manner. Also regulates cytochrome-c oxidase assembly (COX) and mitochondrial respiration. Binding to sphingoid 1-phosphate (SPP) modulates its regulator activity. Has a key role of mitophagy receptor involved in targeting mitochondria for autophagic degradation. Involved in mitochondrial-mediated antiviral innate immunity, activates DDX58/RIG-I-mediated signal transduction and production of IFNB1 and proinflammatory cytokine IL6.; In the nucleus, serves as transcriptional co-regulator (Probable). Acts as a mediator of transcriptional repression by nuclear hormone receptors via recruitment of histone deacetylases. Functions as an estrogen receptor (ER)-selective coregulator that potentiates the inhibitory activities of antiestrogens and represses the activity of estrogens. Competes with NCOA1 for modulation of ER transcriptional activity.; In the plasma membrane, is involved in IGFBP6-induced cell migration. Cooperates with CD86 to mediate CD86-signaling in B lymphocytes that regulates the level of IgG1 produced through the activation of distal signaling intermediates. Upon CD40 engagement, required to activate NF-kappa-B signaling pathway via phospholipase C and protein kinase C activation.; (Microbial infection) Involved in human enterovirus 71/EV-71 infection by enhancing the autophagy mechanism during the infection.

Target Subcellular Location

Mitochondrion inner membrane. Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Cell membrane.; [Isoform 1]: Mitochondrion inner membrane.; [Isoform 2]: Mitochondrion inner membrane.

Target Protein Families

Prohibitin family

Target Research Area

Signal Transduction

Target Synonyms

B cell receptor associated protein BAP37; B-cell receptor-associated protein BAP37; BAP; Bap37; BCAP 37; D prohibitin; D-prohibitin; p22; Phb2; PHB2_HUMAN; PNAS 141; Prohibitin 2; Prohibitin-2; Repressor of estrogen receptor activity

Target Background

Enables several functions, including protein C-terminus binding activity; protein N-terminus binding activity; and protein dimerization activity. Involved in several processes, including defense response to virus; positive regulation of cell cycle phase transition; and regulation of transcription, DNA-templated. Located in several cellular components, including cell surface; mitochondrial membrane; and nuclear matrix. Part of mitochondrial prohibitin complex.