BCL2L1 Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody

Uniprot Id

Q07817

Target Species

Human

Target Name

BCL2L1

Target Full Name

Bcl-2-like protein 1

Target Function

Potent inhibitor of cell death. Inhibits activation of caspases. Appears to regulate cell death by blocking the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) by binding to it and preventing the release of the caspase activator, CYC1, from the mitochondrial membrane. Also acts as a regulator of G2 checkpoint and progression to cytokinesis during mitosis.; Isoform Bcl-X(L) also regulates presynaptic plasticity, including neurotransmitter release and recovery, number of axonal mitochondria as well as size and number of synaptic vesicle clusters. During synaptic stimulation, increases ATP availability from mitochondria through regulation of mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase F(1)F(0) activity and regulates endocytic vesicle retrieval in hippocampal neurons through association with DMN1L and stimulation of its GTPase activity in synaptic vesicles. May attenuate inflammation impairing NLRP1-inflammasome activation, hence CASP1 activation and IL1B release.; Isoform Bcl-X(S) promotes apoptosis.

Target Subcellular Location

[Isoform Bcl-X(L)]: Mitochondrion inner membrane. Mitochondrion outer membrane. Mitochondrion matrix. Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, synaptic vesicle membrane. Cytoplasm, cytosol. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome. Nucleus membrane; Single-pass membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side.

Target Protein Families

Bcl-2 family

Target Tissue Specificity

Bcl-X(S) is expressed at high levels in cells that undergo a high rate of turnover, such as developing lymphocytes. In contrast, Bcl-X(L) is found in tissues containing long-lived postmitotic cells, such as adult brain.

Target Research Area

Cancer

Target Synonyms

Apoptosis regulator Bcl X; Apoptosis regulator Bcl-X; Apoptosis regulator BclX; B cell lymphoma 2 like; B2CL1_HUMAN; Bcl 2 like 1 protein; Bcl X; Bcl xL; BCL XL/S; Bcl xS; Bcl-2-like protein 1; Bcl2 Like 1; Bcl2 related gene; Bcl2-L-1; BCL2L; Bcl2l1; BCLX; BclXL; BclXs; DKFZp781P2092; PPP1R52; Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 52

Target Background

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the BCL-2 protein family. BCL-2 family members form hetero- or homodimers and act as anti- or pro-apoptotic regulators that are involved in a wide variety of cellular activities. The proteins encoded by this gene are located at the outer mitochondrial membrane, and have been shown to regulate outer mitochondrial membrane channel (VDAC) opening. VDAC regulates mitochondrial membrane potential, and thus controls the production of reactive oxygen species and release of cytochrome C by mitochondria, both of which are the potent inducers of cell apoptosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding two different isoforms. The longer isoform acts as an apoptotic inhibitor and the shorter isoform acts as an apoptotic activator.