Rabbit anti-Human HNRNPUL1 Polyclonal Antibody

Uniprot Id

P40939

Target Species

Human

Target Name

HADHA

Target Full Name

Trifunctional enzyme subunit alpha, mitochondrial

Target Function

Mitochondrial trifunctional enzyme catalyzes the last three of the four reactions of the mitochondrial beta-oxidation pathway. The mitochondrial beta-oxidation pathway is the major energy-producing process in tissues and is performed through four consecutive reactions breaking down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA. Among the enzymes involved in this pathway, the trifunctional enzyme exhibits specificity for long-chain fatty acids. Mitochondrial trifunctional enzyme is a heterotetrameric complex composed of two proteins, the trifunctional enzyme subunit alpha/HADHA described here carries the 2,3-enoyl-CoA hydratase and the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities while the trifunctional enzyme subunit beta/HADHB bears the 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase activity. Independently of the subunit beta, the trifunctional enzyme subunit alpha/HADHA also has a monolysocardiolipin acyltransferase activity. It acylates monolysocardiolipin into cardiolipin, a major mitochondrial membrane phospholipid which plays a key role in apoptosis and supports mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes in the generation of ATP. Allows the acylation of monolysocardiolipin with different acyl-CoA substrates including oleoyl-CoA for which it displays the highest activity.

Target Involvement

Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency (MTPD); Long-chain 3-hydroxyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (LCHAD deficiency); Maternal acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP)

Target Subcellular Location

Mitochondrion. Mitochondrion inner membrane.

Target Protein Families

Enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase family; 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase family

Target Research Area

Cardiovascular

Target Synonyms

3 ketoacyl Coenzyme A (CoA) thiolase alpha subunit; 3 oxoacyl CoA thiolase; 78 kDa gastrin binding protein; 78 kDa gastrin-binding protein; ECHA; ECHA_HUMAN; GBP; HADH; HADHA; Hydroxyacyl Coenzyme A dehydrogenase/3 ketoacyl Coenzyme A thiolase/enoyl Coenzyme A hydratase (trifunctional protein) alpha subunit; LCEH; LCHAD; Long chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase; Mitochondrial long chain 2 enoyl Coenzyme A (CoA) hydratase alpha subunit; Mitochondrial long chain L 3 hydroxyacyl Coenzyme A dehydrogenase alpha subunit; Mitochondrial trifunctional enzyme alpha subunit; Mitochondrial trifunctional protein alpha subunit; MTPA; Thiolase/enoyl Coenzyme A hydratase (trifunctional protein) alpha subunit; TP ALPHA; TP-alpha; Trifunctional enzyme subunit alpha mitochondrial precursor

Target Background

This gene encodes the alpha subunit of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein, which catalyzes the last three steps of mitochondrial beta-oxidation of long chain fatty acids. The mitochondrial membrane-bound heterocomplex is composed of four alpha and four beta subunits, with the alpha subunit catalyzing the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase and enoyl-CoA hydratase activities. Mutations in this gene result in trifunctional protein deficiency or LCHAD deficiency. The genes of the alpha and beta subunits of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein are located adjacent to each other in the human genome in a head-to-head orientation.