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Recombinant Human 5′ exonuclease Apollo (DCLRE1B)

ACP10974

Number
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High Purity LevelsPrecision and ReliabilityCustomization Options

Specifications


Cat.No ACP10974 Target NameDCLRE1B
Target SynonymsDCLRE1B; SNM1B5' exonuclease Apollo; EC 3.1.-.-; DNA cross-link repair 1B protein; SNM1 homolog B; SNMIB; hSNM1BFormLyophilized powder
Expression SystemCustom Production. Please inquire and provide the desire expression system.Expression Range1-532
Protein LengthFull length proteinPurity>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Storage Buffer5%-50% glycerol. Lyophilized powder form: the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, Liquid form: default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, pH 8.0.

Immunogen Information


Target SpeciesHumanUniprot IDQ9H816
Background Information
  • Uniprot Id

    Q9H816

  • Target Species

    Human

  • Target Name

    DCLRE1B

  • Target Full Name

    5' exonuclease Apollo

  • Target Function

    5'-3' exonuclease that plays a central role in telomere maintenance and protection during S-phase. Participates in the protection of telomeres against non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair, thereby ensuring that telomeres do not fuse. Plays a key role in telomeric loop (T loop) formation by being recruited by TERF2 at the leading end telomeres and by processing leading-end telomeres immediately after their replication via its exonuclease activity: generates 3' single-stranded overhang at the leading end telomeres avoiding blunt leading-end telomeres that are vulnerable to end-joining reactions and expose the telomere end in a manner that activates the DNA repair pathways. Together with TERF2, required to protect telomeres from replicative damage during replication by controlling the amount of DNA topoisomerase (TOP1, TOP2A and TOP2B) needed for telomere replication during fork passage and prevent aberrant telomere topology. Also involved in response to DNA damage: plays a role in response to DNA interstrand cross-links (ICLs) by facilitating double-strand break formation. In case of spindle stress, involved in prophase checkpoint. Possesses beta-lactamase activity, catalyzing the hydrolysis of penicillin G and nitrocefin. Exhibits no activity towards other beta-lactam antibiotic classes including cephalosporins (cefotaxime) and carbapenems (imipenem).

  • Target Involvement

    Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome (HHS)

  • Target Subcellular Location

    Chromosome, telomere. Nucleus. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome. Note=Mainly localizes to telomeres, recruited via its interaction with TERF2. During mitosis, localizes to the centrosome.

  • Target Protein Families

    DNA repair metallo-beta-lactamase (DRMBL) family

  • Target Synonyms

    DCLRE1B; SNM1B5' exonuclease Apollo; EC 3.1.-.-; DNA cross-link repair 1B protein; SNM1 homolog B; SNMIB; hSNM1B

  • Target Background

    DNA interstrand cross-links prevent strand separation, thereby physically blocking transcription, replication, and segregation of DNA. DCLRE1B is one of several evolutionarily conserved genes involved in repair of interstrand cross-links (Dronkert et al., 2000 [PubMed 10848582]).

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