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Recombinant Human DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3A (APOBEC3A)

ACP02457

Number
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Specifications


Cat.No ACP02457 Target NameAPOBEC3A
FormLiquid or Lyophilized powderExpression SystemE.coli
Expression Range1-199aaMol Weight39.0kDa
Protein LengthFull lengthPurityGreater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Storage Buffer5%-50% glycerol. Lyophilized powder form: the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, Liquid form: default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, pH 8.0.

Immunogen Information


Target SpeciesHumanUniprot IDP31941
Background Information
  • Uniprot Id

    P31941

  • Target Species

    Human

  • Target Name

    APOBEC3A

  • Target Full Name

    DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3A

  • Target Function

    DNA deaminase (cytidine deaminase) with restriction activity against viruses, foreign DNA and mobility of retrotransposons. Exhibits antiviral activity against adeno-associated virus (AAV) and human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) and may inhibit the mobility of LTR and non-LTR retrotransposons. Selectively targets single-stranded DNA and can deaminate both methylcytosine and cytosine in foreign DNA. Can induce somatic hypermutation in the nuclear and mitochondrial DNA. May also play a role in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression through the process of active DNA demethylation.

  • Target Subcellular Location

    Nucleus. Cytoplasm.

  • Target Protein Families

    Cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminase family

  • Target Tissue Specificity

    Expressed in peripheral leukocytes with higher expression in CD14-positive phagocytic cells. Highly expressed in keratinocytes and in periphery blood monocytes. Also detected in non-lymphoid tissues including lung and adipose tissues. Found at high levels

  • Target Research Area

    Signal Transduction

  • Target Synonyms

    A3A; ABC3A_HUMAN; APOBEC3A; Apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme; Apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme; catalytic polypeptide like 3A; ARP3; bK150C2.1; Catalytic polypeptide like 3A; Phorbolin 1; Phorbolin-1; PHRBN; Probable DNA dC >dU editing enzyme APOBEC-3A; Probable DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3A

  • Target Background

    This gene is a member of the cytidine deaminase gene family. It is one of seven related genes or pseudogenes found in a cluster, thought to result from gene duplication, on chromosome 22. Members of the cluster encode proteins that are structurally and functionally related to the C to U RNA-editing cytidine deaminase APOBEC1. The protein encoded by this gene lacks the zinc binding activity of other family members. The protein plays a role in immunity, by restricting transmission of foreign DNA such as viruses. One mechanism of foreign DNA restriction is deamination of foreign double-stranded DNA cytidines to uridines, which leads to DNA degradation. However, other mechanisms are also thought to be involved, as anti-viral effect is not dependent on deaminase activity. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

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