Recombinant Human Paraspeckle component 1 (PSPC1)

Uniprot Id

Q8WXF1

Target Species

Human

Target Name

PSPC1

Target Full Name

Paraspeckle component 1

Target Function

Regulates, cooperatively with NONO and SFPQ, androgen receptor-mediated gene transcription activity in Sertoli cell line. Binds to poly(A), poly(G) and poly(U) RNA homopolymers. Regulates the circadian clock by repressing the transcriptional activator activity of the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer. Together with NONO, required for the formation of nuclear paraspeckles. Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway.

Target Subcellular Location

Nucleus, nucleolus. Nucleus matrix. Cytoplasm. Nucleus speckle. Note=In punctate subnuclear structures often located adjacent to splicing speckles, called paraspeckles. Colocalizes with NONO and SFPQ in paraspeckles and perinucleolar caps in an RNA-dependent manner. May cycle between paraspeckles and nucleolus. In telophase, when daughter nuclei form, localizes to perinucleolar caps.

Target Protein Families

PSPC family

Target Tissue Specificity

Expressed in pancreas, kidney, skeletal muscle, liver, lung, placenta, brain and heart.

Target Synonyms

Paraspeckle component 1; Paraspeckle protein 1; PSP1; Pspc1; PSPC1_HUMAN

Target Background

This gene encodes a nucleolar protein that localizes to punctate subnuclear structures that occur close to splicing speckles, known as paraspeckles. These paraspeckles are composed of RNA-protein structures that include a non-coding RNA, NEAT1/Men epsilon/beta, and the Drosophila Behavior Human Splicing family of proteins, which include the product of this gene and the P54NRB/NONO and PSF/SFPQ proteins. Paraspeckles may function in the control of gene expression via an RNA nuclear retention mechanism. The protein encoded by this gene is found in paraspeckles in transcriptionally active cells, but it localizes to unique cap structures at the nucleolar periphery when RNA polymerase II transcription is inhibited, or during telophase. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 13, has been identified.