Rabbit anti-Human BAP1 Polyclonal Antibody

Uniprot Id

Q92560

Target Species

Human

Target Name

BAP1

Target Full Name

Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase BAP1

Target Function

Deubiquitinating enzyme that plays a key role in chromatin by mediating deubiquitination of histone H2A and HCFC1. Catalytic component of the PR-DUB complex, a complex that specifically mediates deubiquitination of histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-119' (H2AK119ub1). Does not deubiquitinate monoubiquitinated histone H2B. Acts as a regulator of cell growth by mediating deubiquitination of HCFC1 N-terminal and C-terminal chains, with some specificity toward 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains compared to 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains. Deubiquitination of HCFC1 does not lead to increase stability of HCFC1. Interferes with the BRCA1 and BARD1 heterodimer activity by inhibiting their ability to mediate ubiquitination and autoubiquitination. It however does not mediate deubiquitination of BRCA1 and BARD1. Able to mediate autodeubiquitination via intramolecular interactions to couteract monoubiquitination at the nuclear localization signal (NLS), thereby protecting it from cytoplasmic sequestration. Acts as a tumor suppressor.

Target Involvement

Mesothelioma, malignant (MESOM); Tumor predisposition syndrome (TPDS)

Target Subcellular Location

Cytoplasm. Nucleus.

Target Protein Families

Peptidase C12 family, BAP1 subfamily

Target Tissue Specificity

Highly expressed in testis, placenta and ovary. Expressed in breast.

Target Synonyms

BAP 1; Bap1; BAP1_HUMAN; BRCA 1 associated protein 1; BRCA1 associated protein 1; BRCA1 associated protein-1 (ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase); BRCA1-associated protein 1; Cerebral protein 13; Cerebral protein 6; DKFZp686N04275; FLJ35406; FLJ37180; HUCEP 13; Hucep 6; HUCEP13; Hucep6; KIAA0272; TPDS; Ubiquitin carboxy terminal hydrolase; Ubiquitin carboxyl terminal hydrolase BAP 1; Ubiquitin carboxyl terminal hydrolase BAP1; Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase BAP1; UCHL2

Target Background

This gene belongs to the ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase subfamily of deubiquitinating enzymes that are involved in the removal of ubiquitin from proteins. The encoded enzyme binds to the breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (BRCA1) via the RING finger domain of the latter and acts as a tumor suppressor. In addition, the enzyme may be involved in regulation of transcription, regulation of cell cycle and growth, response to DNA damage and chromatin dynamics. Germline mutations in this gene may be associated with tumor predisposition syndrome (TPDS), which involves increased risk of cancers including malignant mesothelioma, uveal melanoma and cutaneous melanoma.