Rabbit anti-Human Cyclin D1 Monoclonal Antibody

Uniprot Id

P24385

Target Species

Human

Target Name

CCND1

Target Full Name

G1/S-specific cyclin-D1

Target Function

Regulatory component of the cyclin D1-CDK4 (DC) complex that phosphorylates and inhibits members of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulates the cell-cycle during G(1)/S transition. Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation of the transcription factor E2F from the RB/E2F complex and the subsequent transcription of E2F target genes which are responsible for the progression through the G(1) phase. Hypophosphorylates RB1 in early G(1) phase. Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integrators of various mitogenenic and antimitogenic signals. Also substrate for SMAD3, phosphorylating SMAD3 in a cell-cycle-dependent manner and repressing its transcriptional activity. Component of the ternary complex, cyclin D1/CDK4/CDKN1B, required for nuclear translocation and activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex. Exhibits transcriptional corepressor activity with INSM1 on the NEUROD1 and INS promoters in a cell cycle-independent manner.

Target Involvement

Multiple myeloma (MM)

Target Subcellular Location

Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Nucleus membrane.

Target Protein Families

Cyclin family, Cyclin D subfamily

Target Research Area

Cell Cycle

Target Synonyms

AI327039; B cell CLL/lymphoma 1; B cell leukemia 1; B cell lymphoma 1 protein; B-cell lymphoma 1 protein; BCL 1; BCL-1; BCL-1 oncogene; BCL1; BCL1 oncogene; ccnd1; CCND1/FSTL3 fusion gene; CCND1/FSTL3 fusion gene; included; CCND1/IGHG1 fusion gene; CCND1/IGHG1 fusion gene; included; CCND1/IGLC1 fusion gene; CCND1/IGLC1 fusion gene; included; CCND1/PTH fusion gene; CCND1/PTH fusion gene; included; CCND1_HUMAN; cD1; Cyl 1; D11S287E; G1/S specific cyclin D1; G1/S-specific cyclin-D1; Parathyroid adenomatosis 1; PRAD1; PRAD1 oncogene; U21B31

Target Background

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the highly conserved cyclin family, whose members are characterized by a dramatic periodicity in protein abundance throughout the cell cycle. Cyclins function as regulators of CDK kinases. Different cyclins exhibit distinct expression and degradation patterns which contribute to the temporal coordination of each mitotic event. This cyclin forms a complex with and functions as a regulatory subunit of CDK4 or CDK6, whose activity is required for cell cycle G1/S transition. This protein has been shown to interact with tumor suppressor protein Rb and the expression of this gene is regulated positively by Rb. Mutations, amplification and overexpression of this gene, which alters cell cycle progression, are observed frequently in a variety of human cancers.