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Recombinant Human Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial (CYP11A1)

ACP22238

Number
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Specifications


Cat.No ACP22238 Target NameCYP11A1
FormLyophilized powderExpression SystemCustom Production. Please inquire and provide the desire expression system.
Expression Range40-521Protein LengthFull Length of Mature Protein
Purity>85% (SDS-PAGE)Storage Buffer5%-50% glycerol. Lyophilized powder form: the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, Liquid form: default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, pH 8.0.

Immunogen Information


Target SpeciesHumanUniprot IDP05108
Background Information
  • Uniprot Id

    P05108

  • Target Species

    Human

  • Target Name

    CYP11A1

  • Target Full Name

    Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial

  • Target Function

    A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that catalyzes the side-chain hydroxylation and cleavage of cholesterol to pregnenolone, the precursor of most steroid hormones. Catalyzes three sequential oxidation reactions of cholesterol, namely the hydroxylation at C22 followed with the hydroxylation at C20 to yield 20R,22R-hydroxycholesterol that is further cleaved between C20 and C22 to yield the C21-steroid pregnenolone and 4-methylpentanal. Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate and reducing the second into a water molecule. Two electrons are provided by NADPH via a two-protein mitochondrial transfer system comprising flavoprotein FDXR (adrenodoxin/ferredoxin reductase) and nonheme iron-sulfur protein FDX1 or FDX2 (adrenodoxin/ferredoxin).

  • Target Involvement

    Adrenal insufficiency, congenital, with 46,XY sex reversal (AICSR)

  • Target Subcellular Location

    Mitochondrion inner membrane; Peripheral membrane protein.

  • Target Protein Families

    Cytochrome P450 family

  • Target Research Area

    Metabolism

  • Target Synonyms

    Cholesterol 20 22 desmolase; Cholesterol desmolase; Cholesterol monooxygenase (side chain cleaving); Cholesterol side chain cleavage enzyme; Cholesterol side chain cleavage enzyme mitochondrial; Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme; CP11A_HUMAN; CYP11A; CYP11A1; CYPXIA1; Cytochrome P450 11A1; Cytochrome P450 11A1 mitochondrial; Cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A polypeptide 1; Cytochrome P450 subfamily XIA; Cytochrome P450(scc); Cytochrome P450C11A1; mitochondrial; P450SCC; Steroid 20 22 lyase

  • Target Background

    This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the mitochondrial inner membrane and catalyzes the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone, the first and rate-limiting step in the synthesis of the steroid hormones. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. The cellular location of the smaller isoform is unclear since it lacks the mitochondrial-targeting transit peptide.

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