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Recombinant Human Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 3 (EIF2S3)

ACP23644

Number
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High Purity LevelsPrecision and ReliabilityCustomization Options

Specifications


Cat.No ACP23644 Target NameEIF2S3
FormLyophilized powderExpression SystemCustom Production. Please inquire and provide the desire expression system.
Expression Range2-472Protein LengthFull Length of Mature Protein
Purity>85% (SDS-PAGE)Storage Buffer5%-50% glycerol. Lyophilized powder form: the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, Liquid form: default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, pH 8.0.

Immunogen Information


Target SpeciesHumanUniprot IDP41091
Background Information
  • Uniprot Id

    P41091

  • Target Species

    Human

  • Target Name

    EIF2S3

  • Target Full Name

    Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 3

  • Target Function

    As a subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF-2), involved in the early steps of protein synthesis. In the presence of GTP, eIF-2 forms a ternary complex with initiator tRNA Met-tRNAi and then recruits the 40S ribosomal complex and initiation factors eIF-1, eIF-1A and eIF-3 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC), a step that determines the rate of protein translation. The 43S PIC binds to mRNA and scans downstream to the initiation codon, where it forms a 48S initiation complex by codon-anticodon base pairing. This leads to the displacement of eIF-1 to allow GTPase-activating protein (GAP) eIF-5-mediated hydrolysis of eIF2-bound GTP. Hydrolysis of GTP and release of Pi, which makes GTP hydrolysis irreversible, causes the release of the eIF-2-GDP binary complex from the 40S subunit, an event that is essential for the subsequent joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit to form an elongation-competent 80S ribosome. In order for eIF-2 to recycle and catalyze another round of initiation, the GDP bound to eIF-2 must be exchanged with GTP by way of a reaction catalyzed by GDP-GTP exchange factor (GEF) eIF-2B. Along with its paralog on chromosome Y, may contribute to spermatogenesis up to the round spermatid stage.

  • Target Involvement

    MEHMO syndrome (MEHMO)

  • Target Protein Families

    TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily, Classic translation factor GTPase family, EIF2G subfamily

  • Target Tissue Specificity

    Expressed in testis, brain, liver and muscle.

  • Target Synonyms

    eIF-2-gamma X; eIF-2gA; eIF-2gX; EIF2; EIF2G; EIF2gamma; EIF2S3; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 gamma; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 gamma subunit; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 3; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 3 gamma 52kDa; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit gamma X; IF2G_HUMAN

  • Target Background

    The protein encoded by this gene is the largest subunit of a heterotrimeric GTP-binding protein involved in the recruitment of methionyl-tRNA(i) to the 40 S ribosomal subunit.

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