Recombinant Human Histone H3.1 (HIST1H3A)

Uniprot Id

P68431

Target Species

Human

Target Name

H3C1

Target Full Name

Histone H3.1

Target Function

Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.

Target Involvement

Glioma (GLM)

Target Subcellular Location

Nucleus. Chromosome.

Target Protein Families

Histone H3 family

Target Research Area

Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling

Target Synonyms

H3 histone family member E pseudogene; H3 histone family; member A; H3/A; H31_HUMAN; H3F3; H3FA; Hist1h3a ; HIST1H3B; HIST1H3C; HIST1H3D; HIST1H3E; HIST1H3F; HIST1H3G; HIST1H3H; HIST1H3I; HIST1H3J; HIST3H3; histone 1; H3a ; Histone cluster 1; H3a; Histone H3 3 pseudogene; Histone H3.1; Histone H3/a; Histone H3/b; Histone H3/c; Histone H3/d; Histone H3/f; Histone H3/h; Histone H3/i; Histone H3/j; Histone H3/k; Histone H3/l

Target Background

Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. This structure consists of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a nucleosome, an octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a replication-dependent histone that is a member of the histone H3 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails; instead, they contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6p22-p21.3.