Rabbit anti-Human PI3 Kinase p110 alpha Monoclonal Antibody

Uniprot Id

P42336

Target Species

Human

Target Name

PIK3CA

Target Full Name

Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform

Target Function

Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol (PI) and its phosphorylated derivatives at position 3 of the inositol ring to produce 3-phosphoinositides. Uses ATP and PtdIns(4,5)P2 (phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Participates in cellular signaling in response to various growth factors. Involved in the activation of AKT1 upon stimulation by receptor tyrosine kinases ligands such as EGF, insulin, IGF1, VEGFA and PDGF. Involved in signaling via insulin-receptor substrate (IRS) proteins. Essential in endothelial cell migration during vascular development through VEGFA signaling, possibly by regulating RhoA activity. Required for lymphatic vasculature development, possibly by binding to RAS and by activation by EGF and FGF2, but not by PDGF. Regulates invadopodia formation through the PDPK1-AKT1 pathway. Participates in cardiomyogenesis in embryonic stem cells through a AKT1 pathway. Participates in vasculogenesis in embryonic stem cells through PDK1 and protein kinase C pathway. In addition to its lipid kinase activity, it displays a serine-protein kinase activity that results in the autophosphorylation of the p85alpha regulatory subunit as well as phosphorylation of other proteins such as 4EBP1, H-Ras, the IL-3 beta c receptor and possibly others. Plays a role in the positive regulation of phagocytosis and pinocytosis.

Target Involvement

Colorectal cancer (CRC); Breast cancer (BC); Ovarian cancer (OC); Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); Keratosis, seborrheic (KERSEB); Megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome (MCAP); Congenital lipomatous overgrowth, vascular malformations, and epidermal nevi (CLOVE); Cowden syndrome 5 (CWS5)

Target Protein Families

PI3/PI4-kinase family

Target Synonyms

5-bisphosphate 3-kinase 110 kDa catalytic subunit alpha; 5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform; caPI3K; CLOVE; CWS5; MCAP; MCM; MCMTC; MGC142161; MGC142163; p110 alpha; p110alpha; Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase catalytic alpha polypeptide; Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase catalytic 110 KD alpha; Phosphatidylinositol 4 5 bisphosphate 3 kinase catalytic subunit alpha; Phosphatidylinositol 4 5 bisphosphate 3 kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5 bisphosphate 3 kinase 110 kDa catalytic subunit alpha; Phosphatidylinositol-4; Phosphoinositide 3 kinase catalytic alpha polypeptide; PI 3 Kinase catalytic subunit alpha; PI3 kinase p110 subunit alpha; PI3-kinase subunit alpha; PI3K; PI3K-alpha; PI3KC A; PIK3C A; Pik3ca; PK3CA; PK3CA_HUMAN; PtdIns 3 kinase p110; PtdIns-3-kinase subunit alpha; PtdIns-3-kinase subunit p110-alpha; Serine/threonine protein kinase PIK3CA

Target Background

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase is composed of an 85 kDa regulatory subunit and a 110 kDa catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene represents the catalytic subunit, which uses ATP to phosphorylate PtdIns, PtdIns4P and PtdIns(4, 5)P2. This gene has been found to be oncogenic and has been implicated in cervical cancers. A pseudogene of this gene has been defined on chromosome 22.