Rabbit anti-Human IDH1 Monoclonal Antibody

Uniprot Id

O75874

Target Species

Human

Target Name

IDH1

Target Full Name

Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic

Target Involvement

Glioma (GLM)

Target Subcellular Location

Cytoplasm, cytosol. Peroxisome.

Target Protein Families

Isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family

Target Research Area

Cancer

Target Synonyms

Cytosolic NADP isocitrate dehydrogenase; Cytosolic NADP-isocitrate dehydrogenase; Epididymis luminal protein 216; Epididymis secretory protein Li 26; HEL-216; HEL-S-26; ICDH; IDCD; IDH; IDH1; IDHC_HUMAN; IDP; IDPC; Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1 cytosolic; Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic; Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (NADP+) soluble; NADP dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase cytosolic; NADP dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase peroxisomal; NADP(+)-specific ICDH; Oxalosuccinate decarboxylase; PICD

Target Background

Isocitrate dehydrogenases catalyze the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to 2-oxoglutarate. These enzymes belong to two distinct subclasses, one of which utilizes NAD(+) as the electron acceptor and the other NADP(+). Five isocitrate dehydrogenases have been reported: three NAD(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases, which localize to the mitochondrial matrix, and two NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases, one of which is mitochondrial and the other predominantly cytosolic. Each NADP(+)-dependent isozyme is a homodimer. The protein encoded by this gene is the NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase found in the cytoplasm and peroxisomes. It contains the PTS-1 peroxisomal targeting signal sequence. The presence of this enzyme in peroxisomes suggests roles in the regeneration of NADPH for intraperoxisomal reductions, such as the conversion of 2, 4-dienoyl-CoAs to 3-enoyl-CoAs, as well as in peroxisomal reactions that consume 2-oxoglutarate, namely the alpha-hydroxylation of phytanic acid. The cytoplasmic enzyme serves a significant role in cytoplasmic NADPH production. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.