Rabbit anti-Human CD42b Polyclonal Antibody

Uniprot Id

P07359

Target Species

Human

Target Name

GP1BA

Target Full Name

Platelet glycoprotein Ib alpha chain

Target Function

GP-Ib, a surface membrane protein of platelets, participates in the formation of platelet plugs by binding to the A1 domain of vWF, which is already bound to the subendothelium.

Target Involvement

Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION); Bernard-Soulier syndrome (BSS); Bernard-Soulier syndrome A2, autosomal dominant (BSSA2); Pseudo-von Willebrand disease (VWDP)

Target Subcellular Location

Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.

Target Research Area

Immunology

Target Synonyms

GP1BA; Platelet glycoprotein Ib alpha chain; GP-Ib alpha; GPIb-alpha; GPIbA; Glycoprotein Ibalpha; Antigen CD42b-alpha; CD antigen CD42b) [Cleaved into: Glycocalicin]

Target Background

Glycoprotein Ib (GP Ib) is a platelet surface membrane glycoprotein composed of a heterodimer, an alpha chain and a beta chain, that is linked by disulfide bonds. The Gp Ib functions as a receptor for von Willebrand factor (VWF). The complete receptor complex includes noncovalent association of the alpha and beta subunits with platelet glycoprotein IX and platelet glycoprotein V. The binding of the GP Ib-IX-V complex to VWF facilitates initial platelet adhesion to vascular subendothelium after vascular injury, and also initiates signaling events within the platelet that lead to enhanced platelet activation, thrombosis, and hemostasis. This gene encodes the alpha subunit. Mutations in this gene result in Bernard-Soulier syndromes and platelet-type von Willebrand disease. The coding region of this gene is known to contain a polymophic variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) domain that is associated with susceptibility to nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy.