Rabbit anti-Human GSTA1 Polyclonal Antibody

Uniprot Id

P08263

Target Species

Human

Target Name

GSTA1

Target Full Name

Glutathione S-transferase A1

Target Function

Glutathione S-transferase that catalyzes the nucleophilic attack of the sulfur atom of glutathione on the electrophilic groups of a wide range of exogenous and endogenous compounds (Probable). Involved in the formation of glutathione conjugates of both prostaglandin A2 (PGA2) and prostaglandin J2 (PGJ2). It also catalyzes the isomerization of D5-androstene-3,17-dione (AD) into D4-androstene-3,17-dione and may therefore play an important role in hormone biosynthesis. Through its glutathione-dependent peroxidase activity toward the fatty acid hydroperoxide (13S)-hydroperoxy-(9Z,11E)-octadecadienoate/13-HPODE it is also involved in the metabolism of oxidized linoleic acid.

Target Subcellular Location

Cytoplasm.

Target Protein Families

GST superfamily, Alpha family

Target Tissue Specificity

Liver.

Target Synonyms

Glutathione S alkyltransferase A1; Glutathione S aryltransferase A1; Glutathione S transferase 2; Glutathione S transferase A1; Glutathione S transferase alpha 1; Glutathione S transferase Ha subunit 1; Glutathione S-transferase A1; GST class-alpha member 1; GST epsilon; GST HA subunit 1; GST; class alpha; 1; GST-epsilon; GST2; GSTA1 1; GSTA1; GSTA1-1; GSTA1_HUMAN; GTH1; HA subunit 1; MGC131939; OTTHUMP00000016611; S (hydroxyalkyl)glutathione lyase A1

Target Background

This gene encodes a member of a family of enzymes that function to add glutathione to target electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins, and products of oxidative stress. This action is an important step in detoxification of these compounds. This subfamily of enzymes has a particular role in protecting cells from reactive oxygen species and the products of peroxidation. Polymorphisms in this gene influence the ability of individuals to metabolize different drugs. This gene is located in a cluster of similar genes and pseudogenes on chromosome 6. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.