Bile Acid-Coa:Amino Acid N-Acyltransferase (BAAT) Reagents

Bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase

Catalyzes the amidation of bile acids (BAs) with the amino acids taurine and glycine. More than 95% of the BAs are N-acyl amidates with glycine and taurine. Amidation of BAs in the liver with glycine or taurine prior to their excretion into bile is an important biochemical event in bile acid metabolism. This conjugation (or amidation) plays several important biological roles in that it promotes the secretion of BAs and cholesterol into bile and increases the detergent properties of BAs in the intestine, which facilitates lipid and vitamin absorption. May also act as an acyl-CoA thioesterase that regulates intracellular levels of free fatty acids. In vitro, catalyzes the hydrolysis of long- and very long-chain saturated acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), and conjugates glycine to these acyl-CoAs.

Familial hypercholanemia (FHCA)

Cytoplasm, cytosol. Peroxisome.

C/M/P thioester hydrolase family

Expressed in liver, gallbladder mucosa and pancreas.

FLJ20300; BAAT; BAAT_HUMAN; BACAT; BAT; Bile acid CoA: amino acid N-acyltransferase (glycine N-choloyltransferase); Bile acid CoA:amino acid N acyltransferase; Bile acid Coenzyme A amino acid N acyltransferase glycine N choloyltransferase; Bile acid Coenzyme A: amino acid N acyltransferase; Bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase; Glycine N choloyltransferase; Glycine N-choloyltransferase; Long chain fatty acyl CoA hydrolase; Long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA hydrolase; MGC104432

The protein encoded by this gene is a liver enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of C24 bile acids from the acyl-CoA thioester to either glycine or taurine, the second step in the formation of bile acid-amino acid conjugates. The bile acid conjugates then act as a detergent in the gastrointestinal tract, which enhances lipid and fat-soluble vitamin absorption. Defects in this gene are a cause of familial hypercholanemia (FHCA). Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.