E3 Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Ring2 (RNF2) Reagents

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RING2

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates monoubiquitination of 'Lys-119' of histone H2A (H2AK119Ub), thereby playing a central role in histone code and gene regulation. H2AK119Ub gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression and participates in X chromosome inactivation of female mammals. May be involved in the initiation of both imprinted and random X inactivation. Essential component of a Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex, a complex class required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of many genes, including Hox genes, throughout development. PcG PRC1 complex acts via chromatin remodeling and modification of histones, rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity is enhanced by BMI1/PCGF4. Acts as the main E3 ubiquitin ligase on histone H2A of the PRC1 complex, while RING1 may rather act as a modulator of RNF2/RING2 activity. Association with the chromosomal DNA is cell-cycle dependent. In resting B- and T-lymphocytes, interaction with AURKB leads to block its activity, thereby maintaining transcription in resting lymphocytes. Also acts as a negative regulator of autophagy by mediating ubiquitination of AMBRA1, leading to its subsequent degradation.

Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Chromosome.

BAP 1; BAP1; DING; DinG protein; E3 ubiquitin protein ligase RING 2; E3 ubiquitin protein ligase RING2; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RING2; HIP2 interacting protein 3; HIP2-interacting protein 3; HIPI 3; HIPI3; Huntingtin interacting protein 2 interacting protein 3; Huntingtin-interacting protein 2-interacting protein 3; OTTHUMP00000060668; Polycomb M33 interacting protein Ring 1B; Polycomb M33 interacting protein Ring1B; Protein DinG; RING 1B; RING 2; RING finger protein 1B; RING finger protein 2; RING finger protein BAP 1; RING finger protein BAP-1; RING finger protein BAP1; RING1b; RING2_HUMAN; RNF 2; Rnf2

Polycomb group (PcG) of proteins form the multiprotein complexes that are important for the transcription repression of various genes involved in development and cell proliferation. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the PcG proteins. It has been shown to interact with, and suppress the activity of, transcription factor CP2 (TFCP2/CP2). Studies of the mouse counterpart suggested the involvement of this gene in the specification of anterior-posterior axis, as well as in cell proliferation in early development. This protein was also found to interact with huntingtin interacting protein 2 (HIP2), an ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, and possess ubiquitin ligase activity.