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Recombinant Human?Decapping?and?exoribonuclease?protein (DXO)

ACP00713

Number
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Specifications


Cat.No ACP00713 Target NameDXO
Target SynonymsDXO;5'-3' exoribonuclease DXO;Dom-3 homolog Z;NAD-capped RNA hydrolase DXO;DeNADding enzyme DXOFormLiquid or Lyophilized powder
Expression SystemE.coliExpression Range1-396aa
Mol Weight51.8 kDaProtein LengthFull length
PurityGreater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.Storage Buffer5%-50% glycerol. Lyophilized powder form: the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, Liquid form: default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, pH 8.0.

Immunogen Information


Target SpeciesHumanUniprot IDO77932
Background Information
  • Uniprot Id

    O77932

  • Target Species

    Human

  • Target Name

    DXO

  • Target Full Name

    Decapping and exoribonuclease protein

  • Target Function

    Decapping enzyme for NAD-capped RNAs: specifically hydrolyzes the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) cap from a subset of RNAs by removing the entire NAD moiety from the 5'-end of an NAD-capped RNA. The NAD-cap is present at the 5'-end of some RNAs and snoRNAs. In contrast to the canonical 5'-end N7 methylguanosine (m7G) cap, the NAD cap promotes mRNA decay. Preferentially acts on NAD-capped transcripts in response to environmental stress. Also acts as a non-canonical decapping enzyme that removes the entire cap structure of m7G capped or incompletely capped RNAs and mediates their subsequent degradation. Specifically degrades pre-mRNAs with a defective 5'-end m7G cap and is part of a pre-mRNA capping quality control. Has decapping activity toward incomplete 5'-end m7G cap mRNAs such as unmethylated 5'-end-capped RNA (cap0), while it has no activity toward 2'-O-ribose methylated m7G cap (cap1). In contrast to canonical decapping enzymes DCP2 and NUDT16, which cleave the cap within the triphosphate linkage, the decapping activity releases the entire cap structure GpppN and a 5'-end monophosphate RNA. Also has 5'-3' exoribonuclease activities: The 5'-end monophosphate RNA is then degraded by the 5'-3' exoribonuclease activity, enabling this enzyme to decap and degrade incompletely capped mRNAs. Also possesses RNA 5'-pyrophosphohydrolase activity by hydrolyzing the 5'-end triphosphate to release pyrophosphates. Exhibits decapping activity towards FAD-capped RNAs. Exhibits decapping activity towards dpCoA-capped RNAs in vitro.

  • Target Subcellular Location

    Nucleus.

  • Target Protein Families

    DXO/Dom3Z family

  • Target Tissue Specificity

    Ubiquitously expressed.

  • Target Research Area

    Signal Transduction

  • Target Synonyms

    Dom 3 homolog Z; DOM 3Z; Dom-3 homolog Z; DOM3 C. elegans homolog of Z; Dom3 homolog Z; DOM3L; Dom3z; DOM3Z_HUMAN; NG6; Protein Dom3Z; RAI1; RAT1-INTERACTING PROTEIN 1

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