ITGA4 Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody

Uniprot Id

P13612

Target Species

Human

Target Name

ITGA4

Target Full Name

Integrin alpha-4

Target Function

Integrins alpha-4/beta-1 (VLA-4) and alpha-4/beta-7 are receptors for fibronectin. They recognize one or more domains within the alternatively spliced CS-1 and CS-5 regions of fibronectin. They are also receptors for VCAM1. Integrin alpha-4/beta-1 recognizes the sequence Q-I-D-S in VCAM1. Integrin alpha-4/beta-7 is also a receptor for MADCAM1. It recognizes the sequence L-D-T in MADCAM1. On activated endothelial cells integrin VLA-4 triggers homotypic aggregation for most VLA-4-positive leukocyte cell lines. It may also participate in cytolytic T-cell interactions with target cells. ITGA4:ITGB1 binds to fractalkine (CX3CL1) and may act as its coreceptor in CX3CR1-dependent fractalkine signaling. ITGA4:ITGB1 binds to PLA2G2A via a site (site 2) which is distinct from the classical ligand-binding site (site 1) and this induces integrin conformational changes and enhanced ligand binding to site 1.

Target Subcellular Location

Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.

Target Protein Families

Integrin alpha chain family

Target Research Area

Immunology

Target Synonyms

269C wild type; Antigen CD49D, alpha 4 subunit of VLA 4 receptor; CD49 antigen like family member D; CD49 antigen-like family member D; CD49d; IA4; Integrin alpha 4; Integrin alpha 4 subunit; Integrin alpha IV; Integrin alpha-4; Integrin alpha-IV; Integrin, alpha 4 (antigen CD49D, alpha 4 subunit of VLA 4 receptor); ITA4_HUMAN; ITGA4; MGC90518; OTTHUMP00000205320; Very late activation protein 4 receptor, alpha 4 subunit; VLA 4 subunit alpha; VLA-4 subunit alpha; VLA4

Target Background

The gene encodes a member of the integrin alpha chain family of proteins. Integrins are heterodimeric integral membrane proteins composed of an alpha chain and a beta chain that function in cell surface adhesion and signaling. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate light and heavy chains that comprise the alpha 4 subunit. This subunit associates with a beta 1 or beta 7 subunit to form an integrin that may play a role in cell motility and migration. This integrin is a therapeutic target for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.