Rabbit anti-Human ATP5C1 Polyclonal Antibody

Uniprot Id

P36542

Target Species

Human

Target Name

ATP5F1C

Target Full Name

ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial

Target Function

Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Part of the complex F(1) domain and the central stalk which is part of the complex rotary element. The gamma subunit protrudes into the catalytic domain formed of alpha(3)beta(3). Rotation of the central stalk against the surrounding alpha(3)beta(3) subunits leads to hydrolysis of ATP in three separate catalytic sites on the beta subunits.

Target Subcellular Location

Mitochondrion inner membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Matrix side.

Target Protein Families

ATPase gamma chain family

Target Tissue Specificity

Isoform Heart is expressed specifically in the heart and skeletal muscle, which require rapid energy supply. Isoform Liver is expressed in the brain, liver and kidney. Isoform Heart and Isoform Liver are expressed in the skin, intestine, stomach and aorta

Target Research Area

Metabolism

Target Synonyms

ATP synthase gamma chain; mitochondrial; ATP synthase subunit gamma; ATP synthase subunit gamma; mitochondrial; ATP synthase; H+ transporting; mitochondrial F1 complex; gamma polypeptide 1; ATP synthase; H+ transporting; mitochondrial F1 complex; gamma subunit; ATP5C 1; ATP5C; ATP5C1; ATP5CL1; ATPG_HUMAN; F ATPase gamma subunit; F-ATPase gamma subunit; mitochondrial; Mitochondrial ATP synthase; gamma subunit 1

Target Background

This gene encodes a subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase. Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation. ATP synthase is composed of two linked multi-subunit complexes: the soluble catalytic core, F1, and the membrane-spanning component, Fo, comprising the proton channel. The catalytic portion of mitochondrial ATP synthase consists of 5 different subunits (alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon) assembled with a stoichiometry of 3 alpha, 3 beta, and a single representative of the other 3. The proton channel consists of three main subunits (a, b, c). This gene encodes the gamma subunit of the catalytic core. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. This gene also has a pseudogene on chromosome 14.