Rabbit anti-Human Caspase-8 Monoclonal Antibody

Uniprot Id

Q14790

Target Species

Human

Target Name

CASP8

Target Full Name

Caspase-8

Target Function

Thiol protease that plays a key role in programmed cell death by acting as a molecular switch for apoptosis, necroptosis and pyroptosis, and is required to prevent tissue damage during embryonic development and adulthood. Initiator protease that induces extrinsic apoptosis by mediating cleavage and activation of effector caspases responsible for the TNFRSF6/FAS mediated and TNFRSF1A induced cell death. Cleaves and activates effector caspases CASP3, CASP4, CASP6, CASP7, CASP9 and CASP10. Binding to the adapter molecule FADD recruits it to either receptor TNFRSF6/FAS mediated or TNFRSF1A. The resulting aggregate called death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs CASP8 proteolytic activation. The active dimeric enzyme is then liberated from the DISC and free to activate downstream apoptotic proteases. Proteolytic fragments of the N-terminal propeptide (termed CAP3, CAP5 and CAP6) are likely retained in the DISC. In addition to extrinsic apoptosis, also acts as a negative regulator of necroptosis: acts by cleaving RIPK1 at 'Asp-324', which is crucial to inhibit RIPK1 kinase activity, limiting TNF-induced apoptosis, necroptosis and inflammatory response. Also able to initiate pyroptosis by mediating cleavage and activation of gasdermin-D (GSDMD): GSDMD cleavage promoting release of the N-terminal moiety (Gasdermin-D, N-terminal) that binds to membranes and forms pores, triggering pyroptosis. Initiates pyroptosis following inactivation of MAP3K7/TAK1. Also acts as a regulator of innate immunity by mediating cleavage and inactivation of N4BP1 downstream of TLR3 or TLR4, thereby promoting cytokine production. May participate in the Granzyme B (GZMB) cell death pathways. Cleaves PARP1.; Lacks the catalytic site and may interfere with the pro-apoptotic activity of the complex.; Lacks the catalytic site and may interfere with the pro-apoptotic activity of the complex.; Lacks the catalytic site and may interfere with the pro-apoptotic activity of the complex. Acts as an inhibitor of the caspase cascade.; Lacks the catalytic site and may interfere with the pro-apoptotic activity of the complex.

Target Involvement

Caspase-8 deficiency (CASP8D)

Target Subcellular Location

Cytoplasm. Nucleus.

Target Protein Families

Peptidase C14A family

Target Tissue Specificity

Isoform 1, isoform 5 and isoform 7 are expressed in a wide variety of tissues. Highest expression in peripheral blood leukocytes, spleen, thymus and liver. Barely detectable in brain, testis and skeletal muscle.

Target Synonyms

ALPS2B; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 chromosomal region candidate gene 12 protein; Apoptosis related cysteine peptidase; Apoptotic cysteine protease; Apoptotic protease Mch-5; Apoptotic protease Mch5; CAP 4; CAP4; CASP-8; CASP8; CASP8_HUMAN; Caspase 8; Caspase 8 apoptosis related cysteine peptidase; Caspase IIX; Caspase-8 subunit p10; caspase8; CED 3; FADD Homologous ICE/CED3 Like Protease; FADD Like ICE; FADD-homologous ICE/CED-3-like protease; FADD-like ICE; FLICE; FLJ17672; ICE-like apoptotic protease 5; MACH alpha 1/2/3 protein; MACH; MACH beta 1/2/3/4 protein; MACH5; MCH 5; MCH5; MGC78473; MORT1 associated ced 3 homolog; MORT1 associated CED3 homolog; MORT1-associated CED-3 homolog; OTTHUMP00000163717; OTTHUMP00000163720; OTTHUMP00000163724; OTTHUMP00000163725; OTTHUMP00000165062; OTTHUMP00000165063; OTTHUMP00000165064; OTTHUMP00000206552; OTTHUMP00000206582

Target Background

This gene encodes a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. Sequential activation of caspases plays a central role in the execution-phase of cell apoptosis. Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes composed of a prodomain, a large protease subunit, and a small protease subunit. Activation of caspases requires proteolytic processing at conserved internal aspartic residues to generate a heterodimeric enzyme consisting of the large and small subunits. This protein is involved in the programmed cell death induced by Fas and various apoptotic stimuli. The N-terminal FADD-like death effector domain of this protein suggests that it may interact with Fas-interacting protein FADD. This protein was detected in the insoluble fraction of the affected brain region from Huntington disease patients but not in those from normal controls, which implicated the role in neurodegenerative diseases. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described, although not all variants have had their full-length sequences determined.