Rabbit anti-Human CENPF Polyclonal Antibody

Uniprot Id

P49454

Target Species

Human

Target Name

CENPF

Target Full Name

Centromere protein F

Target Function

Required for kinetochore function and chromosome segregation in mitosis. Required for kinetochore localization of dynein, LIS1, NDE1 and NDEL1. Regulates recycling of the plasma membrane by acting as a link between recycling vesicles and the microtubule network though its association with STX4 and SNAP25. Acts as a potential inhibitor of pocket protein-mediated cellular processes during development by regulating the activity of RB proteins during cell division and proliferation. May play a regulatory or permissive role in the normal embryonic cardiomyocyte cell cycle and in promoting continued mitosis in transformed, abnormally dividing neonatal cardiomyocytes. Interaction with RB directs embryonic stem cells toward a cardiac lineage. Involved in the regulation of DNA synthesis and hence cell cycle progression, via its C-terminus. Has a potential role regulating skeletal myogenesis and in cell differentiation in embryogenesis. Involved in dendritic cell regulation of T-cell immunity against chlamydia.

Target Involvement

Stromme syndrome (STROMS)

Target Subcellular Location

Cytoplasm, perinuclear region. Nucleus matrix. Chromosome, centromere, kinetochore. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle. Note=Relocalizes to the kinetochore/centromere (coronal surface of the outer plate) and the spindle during mitosis. Observed in nucleus during interphase but not in the nucleolus. At metaphase becomes localized to areas including kinetochore and mitotic apparatus as well as cytoplasm. By telophase, is concentrated within the intracellular bridge at either side of the mid-body.

Target Protein Families

Centromere protein F family

Target Research Area

Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling

Target Synonyms

AH antigen; Cell cycle dependent 350K nuclear protein; CENF; CENP F; CENP F kinetochore protein; CENP-F; CENPF; CENPF kinetochore protein; CENPF_HUMAN; Centromere protein F 350/400ka; Centromere protein F; Centromere protein F, 350/400kDa; CILD31; Hcp 1; Hcp1; Kinetochore protein CENP F; Kinetochore protein CENPF; Mitosin; PRO1779; STROMS

Target Background

This gene encodes a protein that associates with the centromere-kinetochore complex. The protein is a component of the nuclear matrix during the G2 phase of interphase. In late G2 the protein associates with the kinetochore and maintains this association through early anaphase. It localizes to the spindle midzone and the intracellular bridge in late anaphase and telophase, respectively, and is thought to be subsequently degraded. The localization of this protein suggests that it may play a role in chromosome segregation during mitotis. It is thought to form either a homodimer or heterodimer. Autoantibodies against this protein have been found in patients with cancer or graft versus host disease.