Rabbit anti-Human NME1 Polyclonal Antibody

Uniprot Id

P15531

Target Species

Human

Target Name

NME1

Target Full Name

Nucleoside diphosphate kinase A

Target Function

Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate. Possesses nucleoside-diphosphate kinase, serine/threonine-specific protein kinase, geranyl and farnesyl pyrophosphate kinase, histidine protein kinase and 3'-5' exonuclease activities. Involved in cell proliferation, differentiation and development, signal transduction, G protein-coupled receptor endocytosis, and gene expression. Required for neural development including neural patterning and cell fate determination. During GZMA-mediated cell death, works in concert with TREX1. NME1 nicks one strand of DNA and TREX1 removes bases from the free 3' end to enhance DNA damage and prevent DNA end reannealing and rapid repair.

Target Subcellular Location

Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=Cell-cycle dependent nuclear localization which can be induced by interaction with Epstein-barr viral proteins or by degradation of the SET complex by GzmA.

Target Protein Families

NDK family

Target Tissue Specificity

Isoform 1 is expressed in heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, pancreas, spleen and thymus. Expressed in lung carcinoma cell lines but not in normal lung tissues. Isoform 2 is ubiquitously expressed and its expression is also related to t

Target Research Area

Developmental Biology

Target Synonyms

AWD; AWD, drosophila, homolog of; GAAD; Granzyme A activated DNase; Granzyme A-activated DNase; GZMA activated DNase; Metastasis inhibition factor NM23; NB; NBS; NDK A; NDKA; NDKA_HUMAN; NDP kinase A; NDPK-A; NDPKA; NM23; NM23 long variant, included; nm23-H1; NM23-M1; NM23H1B, included; NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1; Nme1; NME1-NME2 spliced read-through transcript, included; Non-metastatic cells 1, protein (NM23A) expressed in; Nonmetastatic cells 1, protein expressed in; Nonmetastatic protein 23; Nonmetastatic protein 23, homolog 1; Nucleoside diphosphate kinase A; Tumor metastatic process-associated protein

Target Background

This gene (NME1) was identified because of its reduced mRNA transcript levels in highly metastatic cells. Nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDK) exists as a hexamer composed of 'A' (encoded by this gene) and 'B' (encoded by NME2) isoforms. Mutations in this gene have been identified in aggressive neuroblastomas. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Co-transcription of this gene and the neighboring downstream gene (NME2) generates naturally-occurring transcripts (NME1-NME2), which encodes a fusion protein comprised of sequence sharing identity with each individual gene product.