Rabbit anti-Human Pro-glucagon Polyclonal Antibody

Uniprot Id

P01275

Target Species

Human

Target Name

GCG

Target Full Name

Pro-glucagon

Target Function

Plays a key role in glucose metabolism and homeostasis. Regulates blood glucose by increasing gluconeogenesis and decreasing glycolysis. A counterregulatory hormone of insulin, raises plasma glucose levels in response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia. Plays an important role in initiating and maintaining hyperglycemic conditions in diabetes.; Potent stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin release. Also stimulates insulin release in response to IL6. Plays important roles on gastric motility and the suppression of plasma glucagon levels. May be involved in the suppression of satiety and stimulation of glucose disposal in peripheral tissues, independent of the actions of insulin. Has growth-promoting activities on intestinal epithelium. May also regulate the hypothalamic pituitary axis (HPA) via effects on LH, TSH, CRH, oxytocin, and vasopressin secretion. Increases islet mass through stimulation of islet neogenesis and pancreatic beta cell proliferation. Inhibits beta cell apoptosis.; Stimulates intestinal growth and up-regulates villus height in the small intestine, concomitant with increased crypt cell proliferation and decreased enterocyte apoptosis. The gastrointestinal tract, from the stomach to the colon is the principal target for GLP-2 action. Plays a key role in nutrient homeostasis, enhancing nutrient assimilation through enhanced gastrointestinal function, as well as increasing nutrient disposal. Stimulates intestinal glucose transport and decreases mucosal permeability.; Significantly reduces food intake. Inhibits gastric emptying in humans. Suppression of gastric emptying may lead to increased gastric distension, which may contribute to satiety by causing a sensation of fullness.; May modulate gastric acid secretion and the gastro-pyloro-duodenal activity. May play an important role in intestinal mucosal growth in the early period of life.

Target Subcellular Location

Secreted.; [Glucagon-like peptide 1]: Secreted.

Target Protein Families

Glucagon family

Target Tissue Specificity

[Glucagon]: Secreted in the A cells of the islets of Langerhans.; [Glucagon-like peptide 1]: Secreted in the A cells of the islets of Langerhans. Secreted from enteroendocrine L cells throughout the gastrointestinal tract. Also secreted in selected neuron

Target Research Area

Cancer

Target Synonyms

GCG; Glicentin related polypeptide; glicentin-related polypeptide; GLP-1; GLP-1(7-36); GLP-1(7-37); GLP-2; GLP1; GLP1; included; GLP2; GLP2; included; GLUC_HUMAN; Glucagon; Glucagon like peptide 1; glucagon-like peptide 1; Glucagon-like peptide 1; included; Glucagon-like peptide 2; Glucagon-like peptide 2; included; GRPP; OXM; OXY; preproglucagon

Target Background

The protein encoded by this gene is actually a preproprotein that is cleaved into four distinct mature peptides. One of these, glucagon, is a pancreatic hormone that counteracts the glucose-lowering action of insulin by stimulating glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. Glucagon is a ligand for a specific G-protein linked receptor whose signalling pathway controls cell proliferation. Two of the other peptides are secreted from gut endocrine cells and promote nutrient absorption through distinct mechanisms. Finally, the fourth peptide is similar to glicentin, an active enteroglucagon.