Rabbit anti-Human VDAC2 Polyclonal Antibody

Uniprot Id

P45880

Target Species

Human

Target Name

VDAC2

Target Full Name

Non-selective voltage-gated ion channel VDAC2

Target Function

Forms a channel through the mitochondrial outer membrane that allows diffusion of small hydrophilic molecules. The channel adopts an open conformation at low or zero membrane potential and a closed conformation at potentials above 30-40 mV. The open state has a weak anion selectivity whereas the closed state is cation-selective. Binds various lipids, including the sphingolipid ceramide, the phospholipid phosphatidylcholine, and the sterol cholesterol. Binding of ceramide promotes the mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) apoptotic pathway.

Target Subcellular Location

Mitochondrion outer membrane. Membrane.

Target Protein Families

Eukaryotic mitochondrial porin family

Target Tissue Specificity

Expressed in erythrocytes (at protein level). Expressed in all tissues examined.

Target Synonyms

B-36 vdac; FLJ23841; hVDAC2; OTTHUMP00000019878; OTTHUMP00000019879; OTTHUMP00000019880; Outer mitochondrial membrane protein porin 2; POR; Porin-2; VDAC 2; VDAC-2; VDAC2; VDAC2_HUMAN; Vdac6; Voltage dependent anion channel 2; Voltage dependent anion selective channel protein 2; Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2

Target Background

This gene encodes a member of the voltage-dependent anion channel pore-forming family of proteins that are considered the main pathway for metabolite diffusion across the mitochondrial outer membrane. The encoded protein is also thought to be involved in the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway via regulation of BCL2-antagonist/killer 1 protein activity. Pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 1, 2, 12 and 21, and alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.