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Recombinant Human Core histone macro-H2A.1 (MACROH2A1)

ACP21170

Number
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High Purity LevelsPrecision and ReliabilityCustomization Options

Specifications


Cat.No ACP21170 Target NameH2AFY
FormLyophilized powderExpression SystemCustom Production. Please inquire and provide the desire expression system.
Expression Range1-372Protein LengthFull length protein
Purity>85% (SDS-PAGE)Storage Buffer5%-50% glycerol. Lyophilized powder form: the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, Liquid form: default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, pH 8.0.

Immunogen Information


Target SpeciesHumanUniprot IDO75367
Background Information
  • Uniprot Id

    O75367

  • Target Species

    Human

  • Target Name

    MACROH2A1

  • Target Full Name

    Core histone macro-H2A.1

  • Target Function

    Variant histone H2A which replaces conventional H2A in a subset of nucleosomes where it represses transcription. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. Involved in stable X chromosome inactivation. Inhibits the binding of transcription factors, including NF-kappa-B, and interferes with the activity of remodeling SWI/SNF complexes. Inhibits histone acetylation by EP300 and recruits class I HDACs, which induces a hypoacetylated state of chromatin.; Binds ADP-ribose and O-acetyl-ADP-ribose, and may be involved in ADP-ribose-mediated chromatin modulation. Increases the expression of genes involved in redox metabolism, including SOD3.; Represses SOD3 gene expression.

  • Target Subcellular Location

    Nucleus. Chromosome.

  • Target Tissue Specificity

    Widely expressed.

  • Target Synonyms

    Core histone macro h2a.1; Core histone macro-H2A.1; H2A histone family member Y ; H2A.y; H2A/y; H2AF12M; H2AFJ; H2afy; H2AY_HUMAN; Histone H2A.Y; Histone macroH2A1; Histone macroH2A1.1; Histone macroH2A1.2; Macroh2a1; MACROH2A1.1; MacroH2A1.2; Medulloblastoma antigen MU MB 50.205 ; Medulloblastoma antigen MU-MB-50.205; mH2a; mH2A1

  • Target Background

    Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene encodes a replication-independent histone that is a member of the histone H2A family. It replaces conventional H2A histones in a subset of nucleosomes where it represses transcription and participates in stable X chromosome inactivation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.

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