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Recombinant Human Cytoplasmic aconitate hydratase (ACO1), Truncated

ACP23943

Number
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High Purity LevelsPrecision and ReliabilityCustomization Options

Specifications


Cat.No ACP23943 Target NameACO1
FormLyophilized powderExpression SystemCustom Production. Please inquire and provide the desire expression system.
Protein LengthPartialPurity>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Storage Buffer5%-50% glycerol. Lyophilized powder form: the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, Liquid form: default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, pH 8.0.

Immunogen Information


Target SpeciesHumanUniprot IDP21399
Background Information
  • Uniprot Id

    P21399

  • Target Species

    Human

  • Target Name

    ACO1

  • Target Full Name

    Cytoplasmic aconitate hydratase

  • Target Function

    Bifunctional iron sensor that switches between 2 activities depending on iron availability. Iron deprivation, promotes its mRNA binding activity through which it regulates the expression of genes involved in iron uptake, sequestration and utilization. Binds to iron-responsive elements (IRES) in the untranslated region of target mRNAs preventing for instance the translation of ferritin and aminolevulinic acid synthase and stabilizing the transferrin receptor mRNA.; Conversely, when cellular iron levels are high, binds a 4Fe-4S cluster which precludes RNA binding activity and promotes the aconitase activity, the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate.

  • Target Subcellular Location

    Cytoplasm, cytosol.

  • Target Protein Families

    Aconitase/IPM isomerase family

  • Target Synonyms

    ACO 1; ACO1; ACOC_HUMAN; Aconitase 1 soluble; Aconitase; Aconitase1; Aconitate hydratase; ACONS; Citrate hydro lyase; Citrate hydro-lyase; Cytoplasmic aconitate hydratase; Ferritin repressor protein; IRE BP 1; IRE-BP 1; IREB 1; IREB1; IREBP; IREBP1; Iron regulatory protein 1; Iron responsive element binding protein 1; Iron-responsive element-binding protein 1; IRP 1; IRP1; OTTHUMP00000045233

  • Target Background

    The protein encoded by this gene is a bifunctional, cytosolic protein that functions as an essential enzyme in the TCA cycle and interacts with mRNA to control the levels of iron inside cells. When cellular iron levels are high, this protein binds to a 4Fe-4S cluster and functions as an aconitase. Aconitases are iron-sulfur proteins that function to catalyze the conversion of citrate to isocitrate. When cellular iron levels are low, the protein binds to iron-responsive elements (IREs), which are stem-loop structures found in the 5' UTR of ferritin mRNA, and in the 3' UTR of transferrin receptor mRNA. When the protein binds to IRE, it results in repression of translation of ferritin mRNA, and inhibition of degradation of the otherwise rapidly degraded transferrin receptor mRNA. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants

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