Recombinant Human Exosome complex component RRP42 (EXOSC7)

Uniprot Id

Q15024

Target Species

Human

Target Name

EXOSC7

Target Full Name

Exosome complex component RRP42

Target Function

Non-catalytic component of the RNA exosome complex which has 3'->5' exoribonuclease activity and participates in a multitude of cellular RNA processing and degradation events. In the nucleus, the RNA exosome complex is involved in proper maturation of stable RNA species such as rRNA, snRNA and snoRNA, in the elimination of RNA processing by-products and non-coding 'pervasive' transcripts, such as antisense RNA species and promoter-upstream transcripts (PROMPTs), and of mRNAs with processing defects, thereby limiting or excluding their export to the cytoplasm. The RNA exosome may be involved in Ig class switch recombination (CSR) and/or Ig variable region somatic hypermutation (SHM) by targeting AICDA deamination activity to transcribed dsDNA substrates. In the cytoplasm, the RNA exosome complex is involved in general mRNA turnover and specifically degrades inherently unstable mRNAs containing AU-rich elements (AREs) within their 3' untranslated regions, and in RNA surveillance pathways, preventing translation of aberrant mRNAs. It seems to be involved in degradation of histone mRNA. The catalytic inactive RNA exosome core complex of 9 subunits (Exo-9) is proposed to play a pivotal role in the binding and presentation of RNA for ribonucleolysis, and to serve as a scaffold for the association with catalytic subunits and accessory proteins or complexes

Target Subcellular Location

Nucleus, nucleolus. Cytoplasm. Nucleus.

Target Protein Families

RNase PH family

Target Synonyms

EAP1; EXOS7_HUMAN; Exosc7; Exosome complex component RRP42; Exosome complex exonuclease RRP42 ; Exosome component 7; FLJ26543; hRrp42p; KIAA0116; p8; Ribosomal RNA processing protein 42 ; Ribosomal RNA-processing protein 42; RRP42; Rrp42p