Recombinant Human Nucleolar protein 3 (NOL3)

Uniprot Id

O60936

Target Species

Human

Target Name

NOL3

Target Full Name

Nucleolar protein 3

Target Function

May be involved in RNA splicing.; Functions as an apoptosis repressor that blocks multiple modes of cell death. Inhibits extrinsic apoptotic pathways through two different ways. Firstly by interacting with FAS and FADD upon FAS activation blocking death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) assembly. Secondly by interacting with CASP8 in a mitochondria localization- and phosphorylation-dependent manner, limiting the amount of soluble CASP8 available for DISC-mediated activation. Inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway in response to a wide range of stresses, through its interaction with BAX resulting in BAX inactivation, preventing mitochondrial dysfunction and release of pro-apoptotic factors. Inhibits calcium-mediated cell death by functioning as a cytosolic calcium buffer, dissociating its interaction with CASP8 and maintaining calcium homeostasis. Negatively regulates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis by phosphorylation-dependent suppression of the mitochondria-mediated intrinsic pathway, by blocking CASP2 activation and BAX translocation. Negatively regulates hypoxia-induced apoptosis in part by inhibiting the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria in a caspase-independent manner. Also inhibits TNF-induced necrosis by preventing TNF-signaling pathway through TNFRSF1A interaction abrogating the recruitment of RIPK1 to complex I. Finally through its role as apoptosis repressor, promotes vascular remodeling through inhibition of apoptosis and stimulation of proliferation, in response to hypoxia. Inhibits too myoblast differentiation through caspase inhibition.

Target Involvement

Myoclonus, familial cortical (FCM)

Target Subcellular Location

[Isoform 1]: Nucleus, nucleolus.; [Isoform 3]: Cytoplasm.; [Isoform 2]: Cytoplasm. Mitochondrion. Sarcoplasmic reticulum. Membrane; Lipid-anchor.

Target Tissue Specificity

Highly expressed in heart and skeletal muscle. Detected at low levels in placenta, liver, kidney and pancreas.

Target Research Area

Apoptosis

Target Synonyms

Apoptosis repressor with CARD; ARC; Muscle enriched cytoplasmic protein; Muscle-enriched cytoplasmic protein; MYC; MYP; Nol3; NOL3_HUMAN; NOP; Nop30; Nucleolar protein 3 (apoptosis repressor with CARD domain) ; Nucleolar protein 3; Nucleolar protein of 30 kDa

Target Background

This gene encodes an anti-apoptotic protein that has been shown to down-regulate the enzyme activities of caspase 2, caspase 8 and tumor protein p53. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.