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Recombinant Human Phospholipase A2 (PLA2G1B)

ACP22431

Number
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Specifications


Cat.No ACP22431 Target NamePLA2G1B
FormLyophilized powderExpression SystemCustom Production. Please inquire and provide the desire expression system.
Expression Range23-148Protein LengthFull Length of Mature Protein
Purity>85% (SDS-PAGE)Storage Buffer5%-50% glycerol. Lyophilized powder form: the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, Liquid form: default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, pH 8.0.

Immunogen Information


Target SpeciesHumanUniprot IDP04054
Background Information
  • Uniprot Id

    P04054

  • Target Species

    Human

  • Target Name

    PLA2G1B

  • Target Full Name

    Phospholipase A2

  • Target Function

    Secretory calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 that primarily targets dietary phospholipids in the intestinal tract. Hydrolyzes the ester bond of the fatty acyl group attached at sn-2 position of phospholipids (phospholipase A2 activity) with preference for phosphatidylethanolamines and phosphatidylglycerols over phosphatidylcholines. May play a role in the biosynthesis of N-acyl ethanolamines that regulate energy metabolism and inflammation in the intestinal tract. Hydrolyzes N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamines to N-acyl lysophosphatidylethanolamines, which are further cleaved by a lysophospholipase D to release N-acyl ethanolamines. May act in an autocrine and paracrine manner. Upon binding to the PLA2R1 receptor can regulate podocyte survival and glomerular homeostasis. Has anti-helminth activity in a process regulated by gut microbiota. Upon helminth infection of intestinal epithelia, directly affects phosphatidylethanolamine contents in the membrane of helminth larvae, likely controlling an array of phospholipid-mediated cellular processes such as membrane fusion and cell division while providing for better immune recognition, ultimately reducing larvae integrity and infectivity.

  • Target Subcellular Location

    Secreted. Note=Secreted from pancreatic acinar cells in its inactive form.

  • Target Protein Families

    Phospholipase A2 family

  • Target Tissue Specificity

    Selectively expressed in pancreas, lung, liver and kidney. Also detected at lower levels in ovary and testis.

  • Target Synonyms

    Group IB phospholipase A2; Group IB secretory phospholipase A2 ; MGC119834; MGC119835; PA21B_HUMAN; Phosphatidylcholine 2 acylhydrolase; Phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase 1B; Phospholipase A2; Phospholipase A2 group IB (pancreas); Phospholipase A2 group IB; PLA 2; PLA2; PLA2A; PLA2G1B; PPLA 2; PPLA2; sPLA2IB

  • Target Background

    This gene encodes a secreted member of the phospholipase A2 (PLA2) class of enzymes, which is produced by the pancreatic acinar cells. The encoded calcium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of the sn-2 position of membrane glycerophospholipids to release arachidonic acid (AA) and lysophospholipids. AA is subsequently converted by downstream metabolic enzymes to several bioactive lipophilic compounds (eicosanoids), including prostaglandins (PGs) and leukotrienes (LTs). The enzyme may be involved in several physiological processes including cell contraction, cell proliferation and pathological response.

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